Specialist examination, Physical therapy Belgrade

Robots in physical therapy represent modern technology used to rehabilitate patients through automated and precise treatments. These devices are designed to support physiotherapists and improve rehabilitation processes, enabling more efficient and faster recovery of patients with various injuries and chronic conditions.

Rehabilitation of CPM robots at Focus Fizikal

Passive and active movement therapy is an indispensable part of postoperative orthopedic rehabilitation with CPM robots

• prevents the deterioration of cartilage
• improves metabolism
• reduces pain
• shortens hospital stay and duration of therapy
• accelerates the healing of joint cartilage, tendons, soft tissues and ligaments

The CPM robot is an apparatus for continuous passive movement of the shoulder joint with the possibility of movement, elevation, adduction, abduction, internal and external rotation. Passive range of motion means that the joint moves without using the patient's muscles. Continuous passive motion devices are used after surgery, both in the hospital and at home. A motorized CPM device gradually moves the affected joint through a prescribed arc of motion over an extended period of time.

CPM can be used for the left and right hand and allows us maximum precision in performing the given movements.

The patient does not feel any pain when performing the movement, the therapy is carried out with the help of a doctor and a physiotherapist, lasting 45 minutes.

This type of treatment certainly accelerates the course of treatment in patients after prolonged immobilization of the shoulder, fractures of the bones that make up the shoulder joint, PAHS, frozen shoulder, impingement.

Passive movement is very important in rehabilitation:

• Maintains joint mobility
• It lubricates the joint by secreting synovial fluid
• Prevents joint contracture - stiffness
• Reduces swelling and hematoma
• It leads to an increase in the range of motion of the joint
• Significantly reduces the length of recovery

Robotic systems in physical therapy function on the basis of several key principles:

• Automation of movements: Robots can perform repetitive movements with high precision, which is especially useful for patients who have difficulty performing exercises.
• Adaptability: Many robots are equipped with sensors that monitor the patient's progress and automatically adjust the level of resistance or the difficulty of the exercises.
• Interactive learning: Advanced robotic systems use artificial intelligence algorithms to analyze patient movements and provide feedback that improves therapy effectiveness.

Using robots in physical therapy has several positive effects on patients:

• Increasing efficiency: Automated treatments allow patients to recover faster and improve the function of affected body parts.
• Pain reduction: Properly dosed movements can reduce pain and discomfort during rehabilitation.
• Increasing motivation: Interactive robotic systems often include games and challenges that motivate patients to actively engage in the rehabilitation process.

Robotic systems in physical therapy are used for:

• Rehabilitation after injuries: Such as spinal cord injuries, limb injuries or post-operative recovery.
• Chronic diseases: Such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and cerebrovascular diseases.
• Functional injuries: When it is necessary to restore motor functions after a blow or surgery.
• Elderly patients: Where it can be used to improve mobility and independence.

Contraindications

Although robots in physical therapy offer many advantages, there are also certain contraindications:

• Severe cardiovascular disease: Patients with serious heart problems should be cautious.
• Acute conditions: Patients with acute injuries or illnesses may not be amenable to this type of therapy.
• Mental limitations: Patients with severe mental or cognitive impairments may have difficulty interacting with robotic systems.

The duration of robot-assisted therapy can vary, but usually lasts between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the specific needs of the patient and the type of robotic system used.

Recommendations for Patients

• Information about the process: Patients should be informed about what to expect during robotic therapy.
• Cooperation with the therapist: Active participation of patients in the rehabilitation process can improve results.
• Setting goals: It is important for patients to set realistic goals together with the therapist in order to motivate themselves during therapy.

Robots in physical therapy represent a revolutionary technology that enables more efficient rehabilitation of patients. Their ability to automate processes, provide tailored treatments and motivate patients makes them a valuable addition to physiotherapy practices. With the right approach and support, robotic therapy can significantly improve patients' quality of life and speed up their recovery.